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Pennsylvania

SWPPP requirements in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania issues its own construction general permit. We have read PAG-02 NPDES General Permit for Discharges of Stormwater Associated with Construction Activities and list below the requirements we could cite to it, with the scope limits stated plainly. Screen your own acreage further down.

Who may prepare the plan

No preparer credential found

No preparer credential was found for Pennsylvania. On what we have verified, a generated plan can be adopted by the operator without a credentialed signature. Local ordinances can still be stricter than state law.

PADEP PAG-02 instructions state the developer need not be a licensed professional. 25 Pa. Code 102.4(b)(3) requires only trained and experienced.

No permit section cited. Confirm this with your permitting authority.

Coverage trigger

Worked through at 3 acres

The project disturbs 3 acres, at or above the 1 acre threshold, so it needs permit coverage.

The trigger people miss is the second one. A half acre lot inside a 40 acre subdivision is covered, because the larger common plan of development or sale is what counts, not the lot.

Read these before you act on the answer

  • Requirements below are what we have read and cited directly from PAG-02 NPDES General Permit for Discharges of Stormwater Associated with Construction Activities, not the federal CGP. A category we have not yet transcribed from this permit is omitted here rather than assumed to match EPA's rule.
  • The verbatim Part A/B/C boilerplate permit conditions (weekly/0.25-inch-triggered inspections, 4-hour/5-day non-compliance reporting, 3-year record retention, 4-day stabilization trigger, NOI/NOT process mechanics) were confirmed against the complete text of the immediately preceding 2019-2024 PAG-02 General Permit, because PA DEP's document repository (greenport.pa.gov) returned an HTTP 500 'blocked' response on every attempt to fetch the reissued 2024-2029 sample permit PDF. The Pennsylvania Bulletin's official Aug. 31, 2024 final-permit notice (54 Pa.B. 5536) itemizes every 'significant change' between the 2019 and 2024-2029 permits and does not list any change to these specific provisions, so they are treated as carried forward; the exact Part/Section lettering within the final 2024 permit document itself was not independently re-confirmed. Facts sourced directly to the current (2024-2029) period or standing PA Code sections are unaffected. No PA-specific numeric turbidity/pH/TSS effluent benchmarks were found; PAG-02 relies on narrative, BMP-based performance effluent limitations only.
  • No preparer credential was found for Pennsylvania. On what we have verified, a generated plan can be adopted by the operator without a credentialed signature. Local ordinances can still be stricter than state law.
  • Basinwise does not perform the physical site inspections the permit requires. Those must be carried out on site by a qualified person.

What the permit requires of a Pennsylvania site

Worked for a three acre site with the receiving water unconfirmed. Each line says why it attached to this site rather than in general. Check the notes above for the site sizes this permit does not cover.

Filing

Notice of Intent deadline
60

at least 60 calendar days prior to the planned date for commencing construction

Why this applies here: This is the deadline for a new site. A transfer to a new operator or an emergency related project has a different deadline.

Persons seeking new coverage under the PAG-02 General Permit must submit a complete NOI package at least 60 calendar days prior to the planned date for commencing construction.
VerifiedPAG-02 Notice of Intent (NOI) Instructions, 3800-PM-BCW0405a, Rev. 4/2020, p.5Source

Inspections

Inspection frequency, option 1
7

Visual site inspections must be conducted and documented weekly, and within 24 hours after each measurable stormwater event of 0.25 inch or greater, throughout construction until the NOT is acknowledged.

Why this applies here: You have not confirmed whether the site discharges to an impaired or high quality water. If it does, the increased frequency applies instead and this answer changes.

The permittee and co-permittee(s) must ensure that visual site inspections are conducted and documented weekly, and within 24 hours after each measurable stormwater event (0.25 inch or greater) throughout the duration of construction and until the receipt and acknowledgement of the NOT by DEP or the authorized conservation district.
VerifiedPAG-02 General Permit (2019-2024 term), Part A, Section II.ASource
Who may inspect

Qualified personnel, trained and experienced in erosion and sediment control; effective December 8, 2025, only DEP-recognized 'qualified site inspectors' (via DEP's Qualified Visual Site Inspector Training Program) may complete the required weekly visual site inspections.

Why this applies here: This is why Basinwise cannot perform your inspections. The permit requires a trained person physically on the site.

The requirement for qualified site inspectors begins on December 8, 2025. DEP's Qualified Visual Site Inspector Training Program is available in Clean Water Academy.
VerifiedPAG-02 General Permit (2019-2024 term), Part A, Section II.A; Pennsylvania Bulletin 54 Pa.B. 5536 (Aug. 31, 2024)Source

Stabilisation

Initiate stabilisation

Permanent stabilization must begin immediately upon final completion of an earth disturbance activity or any stage/phase of it. Temporary stabilization must begin immediately whenever a temporary cessation of earth disturbance activity on any stage or phase will exceed 4 days.

Why this applies here: This applies at both land disturbance amounts.

Upon final completion of an earth disturbance activity or any stage or phase of an activity, the site shall immediately have topsoil restored, replaced, or amended, seeded, mulched or otherwise permanently stabilized and protected from accelerated erosion and sedimentation. ... Upon temporary cessation of an earth disturbance activity or any stage or phase of an activity where a cessation of earth disturbance activities will exceed 4 days, the site shall be immediately seeded, mulched, or otherwise protected from accelerated erosion and sedimentation pending future earth disturbance activities.
Verified25 Pa. Code Section 102.22(a)-(b); PAG-02 General Permit (2019-2024 term), Part C, Section XIISource

Corrective action

Corrective action, minor fix

immediately

Upon reduction, loss, or failure of any BMP, the permittee and co-permittee shall take immediate action to restore, repair, or replace the BMP or provide an alternative method of treatment.
VerifiedPAG-02 General Permit (2019-2024 term), Part B, Section I.HSource

Buffers

Natural buffer
150

Where a Chapter 102 permit is required and the project site is in an Exceptional Value or High Quality watershed attaining its designated use, earth disturbance activities may not occur within 150 feet of a perennial or intermittent river, stream, creek, lake, pond, or reservoir, and any existing riparian buffer must be protected.

persons proposing or conducting earth disturbance activities when the activity requires a permit under this chapter may not conduct earth disturbance activities within 150 feet of a perennial or intermittent river, stream, or creek, or lake, pond or reservoir when the project site is located in an exceptional value or high quality watershed attaining its designated use
Verified25 Pa. Code Section 102.14(a)(1)Source

Records you must keep

Corrective action log entries

Where E&S, PCSM, or PPC BMPs are found inoperative/ineffective, or an incident causing or threatening pollution is discovered, the permittee/co-permittee must contact DEP or the authorized conservation district by phone or personal contact as soon as possible but no later than 4 hours after becoming aware of the incident.

the permittee and co-permittee(s) shall, as soon as possible but no later than 4 hours after becoming aware of the incident, contact DEP or the authorized conservation district, by phone or personal contact, followed by the submission of a written report within five (5) days of the initial contact.
VerifiedPAG-02 General Permit (2019-2024 term), Part A, Section II.C; 25 Pa. Code Section 92a.41(b)Source
Record retention
3

Records of all monitoring information, including inspection reports, site log book, calibration/maintenance records, and NOI data, must be retained for 3 years from the date coverage under the permit is terminated. The period must be extended during any unresolved compliance, enforcement, or litigation matter, or when requested by DEP/CCD.

Why this applies here: The clock runs from permit expiry or termination, not from when the record was written, so on a multi year project every record stays live for the whole project plus three years.

The permittee and co-permittee(s) shall retain records of all monitoring information including copies of all monitoring and inspection reports required by this permit, all monitoring information (including site log book, calibration and maintenance records) and records of data used to complete the NOI for this permit, for a period of three years from the date of the termination of coverage under this permit as required by 25 Pa. Code Section 92a.61(f)(2).
VerifiedPAG-02 General Permit (2019-2024 term), Part A, Section III.A; 25 Pa. Code Section 92a.61(f)(2)Source

Screen a Pennsylvania site now

Your acreage, your receiving water, your answer. Runs in your browser, nothing is transmitted.

Screen your site

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Total land disturbance over the whole project, including staging and access. This decides whether you need a permit at all.

Optional. If you phase the work, the most that will be disturbed at once. Leave blank if the whole site is open together. The stabilisation deadline turns on this figure, not the total.

A half acre lot inside a 40 acre subdivision is covered even though the lot alone is under the threshold. This is the most commonly missed trigger in the permit.

Receiving water and site conditions(optional, but they change the inspection frequency)

May allow a reduced inspection frequency during the seasonally dry period.

EPA keeps permitting authority in Indian country even inside a state that runs its own programme.

No account, no card, nothing transmitted.

What a plan has to cover, under the federal permit

This is EPA's list, from the 2022 Construction General Permit. It does NOT govern in Pennsylvania, where the state issues its own permit and sets its own contents. It is here as a shape to expect, not as the requirement you will be held to.

General SWPPP requirementPart 7.1Verified
  • All operators associated with a construction site under this permit must develop a SWPPP consistent with Part 7 prior to their submittal of the NOI. The SWPPP must be kept up-to-date throughout coverage under this permit. If a SWPPP was prepared under a previous version of this permit, the operator must review and update it before submitting an NOI.
All Site OperatorsPart 7.2.1Verified
  • Include a list of all other operators who will be engaged in construction activities at the site, and the areas of the site over which each operator has control.
Stormwater TeamPart 7.2.2Verified
  • Identify the personnel (by name and position) on the stormwater team pursuant to Part 6.1, their individual responsibilities, and which members are responsible for conducting inspections. Include verification that each member has received the Part 6.2 training, and documentation that inspection personnel have received the Part 6.3 training (EPA inspector training certificates, or documentation of a current non-EPA program certification plus confirmation the program satisfies the Part 6.3b minimum elements).
Nature of Construction ActivitiesParts 7.2.3a - 7.2.3iVerified
  • A description of the nature of your construction activities, including the age or dates of past renovations for structures undergoing demolition
  • The size of the property (in acres, or length in miles if a linear construction site)
  • The total area expected to be disturbed by the construction activities (to the nearest quarter acre, or nearest quarter mile if a linear construction site)
  • A description of any on-site and off-site construction support activity areas covered by this permit
  • The maximum area expected to be disturbed at any one time, including on-site and off-site construction support activity areas
  • A description and projected schedule for: commencement of construction activities in each portion of the site (clearing and grubbing, mass grading, demolition, site preparation, final grading, and creation of soil and vegetation stockpiles requiring stabilization); temporary or permanent cessation of construction activities in each portion; temporary or final stabilization of exposed areas for each portion; and removal of temporary stormwater controls and construction equipment or vehicles and cessation of construction-related pollutant-generating activities
  • A list and description of all pollutant-generating activities on the site, with an inventory of pollutants or pollutant constituents associated with each, taking into account where potential spills and leaks could occur and any known hazardous or toxic substances such as PCBs and asbestos that will be disturbed or removed
  • Business days and hours for the project
  • If conducting construction activities in response to a public emergency, a description of the cause of the emergency, information substantiating its occurrence (e.g. a State disaster declaration), and a description of the construction necessary to reestablish affected public services
Site MapParts 7.2.4a - 7.2.4kVerified
  • Boundaries of the property
  • Locations where construction activities will occur, including: locations of earth-disturbing activities (noting any phasing) including demolition; approximate slopes before and after major grading (noting any steep slopes); locations where sediment, soil or other construction materials will be stockpiled; any receiving water crossings; designated points where vehicles will exit onto paved roads; locations of structures and other impervious surfaces upon completion; and locations of on-site and off-site construction support activity areas
  • Locations of any receiving waters within the site and all receiving waters within one mile downstream of the site's discharge point(s), identifying whether any are listed as impaired or identified as a Tier 2, Tier 2.5 or Tier 3 water
  • Any areas of Federally listed critical habitat within the action area of the site
  • Type and extent of pre-construction cover on the site (e.g. vegetative cover, forest, pasture, pavement, structures)
  • Drainage patterns of stormwater and authorized non-stormwater before and after major grading activities
  • Stormwater and authorized non-stormwater discharge locations, including discharges to storm drain inlets (noting whether the inlet conveys stormwater to a sediment basin, sediment trap or similarly effective control), discharges directly to receiving waters, and locations where turbidity benchmark monitoring will take place
  • Locations of all potential pollutant-generating activities identified in Part 7.2.3g
  • Designated areas where construction wastes covered by the Part 2.3.3e.ii exception will be stored
  • Locations of stormwater controls, including natural buffer areas and any shared controls utilized to comply with this permit
  • Locations where polymers, flocculants or other treatment chemicals will be used and stored
Non-Stormwater DischargesPart 7.2.5Verified
  • Identify all authorized non-stormwater discharges in Part 1.2.2 that will or may occur.
Procedures for Inspection, Maintenance, and Corrective ActionParts 7.2.7a - 7.2.7eVerified
  • The inspection schedule you will follow, based on whether your site is subject to Part 4.2 or Part 4.3, or whether it qualifies for any of the reduced inspection frequencies in Part 4.4
  • If conducting inspections under Part 4.2.2, Part 4.3 or Part 4.4.1b, the location of the rain gauge or the address of the weather station you will use to obtain rainfall data
  • If reducing your inspection frequency in accordance with Part 4.4.1b, the beginning and ending dates of the seasonally defined arid period for your area or the valid period of drought
  • If reducing your inspection frequency in accordance with Part 4.4.3, the beginning and ending dates of frozen conditions on your site
  • Any maintenance or inspection checklists or other forms that will be used
Procedures for Turbidity Benchmark Monitoring from Dewatering Discharges (if applicable)Part 7.2.8Verified
  • If required to comply with the Part 3.3 turbidity benchmark monitoring requirements, describe the procedures you will follow to collect and evaluate samples, report results to EPA, keep records of monitoring information, and take corrective action when necessary. Include the specific type of turbidity meter you will use and any manuals or manufacturer instructions on how to operate and calibrate it. Describe any coordinating arrangement with other permitted operators on the same site, including which parties are tasked with specific responsibilities. If EPA has approved an alternate turbidity benchmark, include the data and documentation relied on to request it.
Compliance with Other RequirementsParts 7.2.9a - 7.2.9cVerified
  • Threatened and Endangered Species Protection: include the documentation required in the Endangered Species Protection section of the NOI in NeT, or the ESA worksheet in Appendix D, supporting your eligibility
  • Historic Properties: include the documentation required in Appendix E supporting your eligibility with regard to the protection of historic properties
  • Safe Drinking Water Act Underground Injection Control (UIC) requirements: if using infiltration trenches, commercially manufactured pre-cast or pre-built proprietary subsurface detention vaults/chambers/devices designed to capture and infiltrate stormwater, or drywells, seepage pits or improved sinkholes, document any contact with the applicable State agency or EPA Regional Office responsible for underground injection wells. Such controls would generally be considered Class V UIC wells
SWPPP CertificationPart 7.2.10Verified
  • Your signatory must sign and date your SWPPP in accordance with Appendix G, Part G.11.
Post-Authorization Additions to the SWPPPParts 7.2.11a - 7.2.11cVerified
  • A copy of your NOI submitted to EPA along with any correspondence exchanged between you and EPA related to coverage under this permit
  • A copy of the acknowledgment letter you receive from NeT assigning your NPDES ID (i.e. permit tracking number)
  • A copy of this permit (an electronic copy easily available to the stormwater team is also acceptable)

Read the permit itself at the source document.

What people ask about SWPPP requirements in Pennsylvania

What are the SWPPP requirements in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania issues its own construction general permit, and we have read PAG-02 NPDES General Permit for Discharges of Stormwater Associated with Construction Activities. The requirements listed on this page, such as inspection frequency, who may inspect, stabilisation, corrective action and record retention, are cited to that permit rather than to EPA's. Anything we have not transcribed is left out instead of assumed to match the federal rule, and the scope note on this page says which sites the permit does not cover. Confirm the current permit and any site-size variant with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP), Bureau of Clean Water.

Who may prepare a SWPPP in Pennsylvania?

No preparer credential was found for Pennsylvania. On what we have verified, a generated plan can be adopted by the operator without a credentialed signature. Local ordinances can still be stricter than state law.

How often must a Pennsylvania site be inspected?

The inspection frequency is set by the Pennsylvania construction general permit, which we have not read. Confirm it with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP), Bureau of Clean Water.

Who may prepare a stormwater plan in Pennsylvania

The permit makes you keep the record, not just know the answer

Screening is free. Pro generates the site specific plan document and retains the inspection and corrective action log.